Explain Ionic Hydrides (Saline Hydrides),Covalent (molecular hydrides),and Metallic (non-stoichiometric hydrides) with examples.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Dihydrogen,under certain reaction conditions,combines with almost all elements,except noble gases,to form binary compounds called hydrides. If '$E$' is the symbol of an element,then the hydride can be expressed as $EH_x$ (e.g.,$MgH_2$) or $E_mH_n$ (e.g.,$B_2H_6$).
The hydrides are classified into three categories:
$1.$ Ionic or saline or salt-like hydrides: These are stoichiometric compounds of dihydrogen formed with most of the $s$-block elements which are highly electropositive in character. Example: $NaH$,$CaH_2$.
$2.$ Covalent or molecular hydrides: These are compounds of dihydrogen formed with most of the $p$-block elements. Example: $CH_4$,$NH_3$,$H_2O$,$HF$.
$3.$ Metallic or non-stoichiometric hydrides: These are formed by many $d$-block and $f$-block elements. They are often non-stoichiometric,being deficient in hydrogen. Example: $LaH_{2.87}$,$YbH_{2.55}$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Given below are two statements,one is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$.
Assertion $A:$ Isotopes of hydrogen have almost same chemical properties,but difference in their rates of reaction.
Reason $R:$ Isotopes of hydrogen have different enthalpy of bond dissociation.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Hydrogen combines with other elements by

The maximum sum of the number of neutrons and protons in an isotope of hydrogen is

During the electrolysis of fused calcium hydride $(CaH_2)$,where is hydrogen produced?

Which property of hydrogen distinguishes it from alkali metals?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo